Ishishini leemveliso zerabha lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lemveliso yehlabathi, lichukumisa phantse zonke iinkalo zobomi bale mihla. Ukusuka kwizixhobo zemoto ukuya kwizixhobo zonyango, ukusuka kwizinto zokwakha ukuya kwimpahla yabathengi, iimveliso zerabha zibalulekile kwimizi-mveliso emininzi. Noko ke, njengoko ihlabathi liguquka, kukwanjalo nakwishishini lerabha—elibunjwe kukuhambela phambili kobugcisa, ukutshintshatshintsha kweemfuno zabathengi nemithetho emitsha yemekobume.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela eziphambili kushishino lweemveliso zerabha, izinto ezintsha ezintsha kumatshini wokulungisa irabha, kunye nethemba lemarike leminyaka ezayo.
IiNdlela eziPhambili kuShishino lweeMveliso zeRubha
1.Uzinzo kunye noTshintsho oluHlaza
Uzinzo lugxininiso olukhulayo kuwo onke amashishini, kwaye irabha iyahluka. Iinkqubo zokwenziwa kwerabha yesiNtu zihlala zithembela kwiimveliso ezisekwe kwipetroleum, kodwa kukho ukutyhalela phambili okubalulekileyo kwiindlela ezizezinye ezilungele indalo. Ukunyuka kweerubha ezisekelwe kwi-bio kunye nerabha ehlaziyiweyo kuguqula iindlela zokuvelisa. Ngenkxalabo yokusingqongileyo kwindawo ephambili, abathengi kunye nabavelisi baya besanda ukukhangela iimveliso ezenziwe kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo okanye izinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe. Lo mkhwa awuncedi kuphela ukunciphisa iinyawo zekhabhoni kodwa uvula amathuba amatsha emarike kwiinkampani ezityala imali kwi-green innovation.
I-2.Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye neeMveliso eziPhezulu zokuSebenza
Njengoko imizi-mveliso isiya isiba ngakumbi, kukho imfuneko eyandayo yeemveliso zerabha ezilungiselelweyo ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokusebenza. Nokuba zezotywino olunokunyamezelana okuphezulu kwizicelo ze-aerospace okanye ii-elastomers eziphucukileyo ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zonyango, imfuno yeemveliso zerabha ezinobunjineli obuchanekileyo, esebenza kakhulu iyakhula. Lo mkhwa utyhala abavelisi ukuba batyale imali kwisayensi yezinto eziphambili kunye netekhnoloji yokusika ukukhawulelana neemfuno zabathengi.
3.Automation kunye Digitalization
Njengamanye amacandelo amaninzi okuvelisa, ishishini lerabha lamkela ukuzenzekelayo kunye nobuchwepheshe bedijithali ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha be-Industry 4.0, njengeefektri ezihlakaniphile, uhlalutyo lwedatha yexesha langempela, kunye nemigca yokuvelisa eqhutywa yi-AI, inceda iinkampani ukuba ziphucule imisebenzi yazo kwaye zifezekise amanqanaba aphezulu okuchaneka. Oku kunamandla okuguqula icandelo leemveliso zerabha, lilenze libe lidala kwaye liphendule kwiimfuno zentengiso.
4.Ihlabathi jikelele kunye nokuPhuculwa kweKhonkco loNikezelo
Imfuno yehlabathi yeemveliso zerabha iyaqhubeka ukwanda, ngakumbi kuqoqosho oluphuhlayo. Oku kukhokelele kumakhonkco obonelelo antsonkothileyo kunye nogxininiso olukhulayo kubuchule bokufumana izinto zehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, ubhubhani we-COVID-19 uqaqambise ubuthathaka kumakhonkco obonelelo, ekhokelela iinkampani ezininzi ukuba ziphinde zicinge ngokukhangela kunye neendlela zolawulo loluhlu. Lo mkhwa walatha kwikamva apho iinkampani ziya kuthembela ngakumbi kubonelelo oluguquguqukayo, olukwaziyo ukuqina, kunye nolwahlulo lwamakhonkco lokubonelela ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yehlabathi.
Ukuqhubela phambili koomatshini bokwenza irabha
Inguquko yoomatshini bokwenza irabha ibotshelelwe ngokusondeleyo kwiimfuno zamashishini anamhlanje. Ukunyuka kokwenziwa kobuchule kunye nezixhobo eziphambili kukhuthaze ukutsha koomatshini, okwenza inkqubo yokuvelisa isebenze ngakumbi kwaye ichaneke. Nazi ezinye zeendlela zamva nje kubuchwepheshe bokwenza irabha:
1.I-High-Throughput Extrusion kunye ne-Injection Molding Machines
Njengoko imfuno yeemveliso zerabha ikhula, abavelisi bafuna oomatshini abanokusingatha imveliso ephezulu ngelixa begcina umgangatho. Itekhnoloji yokubumba kunye nokubumba itekhnoloji ihambele phambili kakhulu, ibonelela ngamazinga aphezulu okuphuma kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokubumba. Oomatshini abatsha baxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ezizenzekelayo zokuxuba izinto ezichanekileyo, ulawulo lobushushu, kunye neeparamitha zokubumba, zonke ezi negalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.
2.Oomatshini abaSmart nabaQhagamshelweyo
Ngokunyuka kwe-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT), oomatshini bokwenza irabha badityaniswa ngakumbi kwaye banobukrelekrele. Oomatshini abaxhotyiswe ngee-sensor kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso ezisekelwe kwifu zinokubonelela ngeenkcukacha zexesha langempela ekusebenzeni komatshini, okuvumela ukugcinwa kwangaphambili, ukulungiswa kweeparitha zenkqubo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Oomatshini be-Smart banokucwangciswa ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo izicwangciso ezisekelwe kwidatha yexesha langempela, ukunciphisa ukungenelela kwabantu kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo.
3.Ubuchule boMbane kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweNkunkuma
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhathalela indalo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nenkunkuma kuye kwaba yinto ephambili kubenzi abaninzi berabha. Oomatshini abatsha bokulungisa irabha bayilwa ngeenjini ezonga amandla, izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kunye neenkqubo ezivaliweyo zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nenkcitho yezinto eziphathekayo. Olu tshintsho alunciphisi iindleko zokusebenza kuphela kodwa lukwanegalelo kwiinjongo ezibanzi zozinzo lweshishini.
4.I-Advanced Curing kunye ne-Vulcanization Technology
Ukunyanga (vulcanization) linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekusetyenzweni kwerabha emisela amandla kunye nokuqina kwemathiriyeli. Inkqubela phambili yamva nje kwitekhnoloji ye-vulcanization igxile ekuphuculeni ixesha lokunyanga, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo. Umzekelo, ukunyanga i-microwave kunye netekhnoloji yokufudumeza kwe-infrared zijongwa njengezinye iindlela ezizezinye, ezibonelela ngamaxesha onyango olukhawulezayo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Amathuba eMarike: Ikamva Eliqaqambileyo Phambili
Imarike yeemveliso zerabha yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokukhula, iqhutywa sisidingo esikhulayo serabha kumashishini afana neemoto, ukhathalelo lwempilo, ulwakhiwo, kunye nempahla yabathengi. Ngokwengxelo yoPhando lweGrand View, imakethi yeemveliso zerabha yehlabathi iqikelelwa ukuba iya kufikelela kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-480 zeedola ngo-2023 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhule iye kuthi ga kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-590 zeedola ngo-2028, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esi-4%. Ngokophando olwenziwa yi-MarketsandMarkets, imarike yezixhobo zokulungisa irabha iya kukhula ngesantya sonyaka malunga ne-5-6% kude kube ngu-2026 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwixabiso elipheleleyo le-13 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Ukuqukumbela
Ishishini leemveliso zerabha liqhuba inguqu eqhutywa luzinzo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kunye nokuphuhla kweemfuno zemarike. Ukusuka koomatshini bokusetyenzwa phambili ukuya kwizinto ezintsha ezintsha, icandelo lamkela utshintsho ukuhlangabezana nemingeni kunye namathuba ekamva. Iinkampani ezityala imali kwi-automation, digitalization, kunye netekhnoloji eluhlaza ziya kuxhotyiswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze zisebenzise amathuba okukhula kolu shishino lunamandla.
Njengoko sijonge phambili, imakethi yeemveliso zerabha yehlabathi ibonelela ngamathuba abalulekileyo, ngokutshintsha kwezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi, inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokuvelisa, kunye nemfuno ekhulayo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini. Kumashishini akwishishini lerabha, isitshixo sempumelelo iya kuba kukuhlala phambi kwezi ndlela kwaye ngokuqhubekayo usungula izinto ezintsha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike ekhulayo kunye nokhuphiswano.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-26-2024